Which principle underlines sustainable tourism practices in New Zealand?

Sustainable tourism practices in New Zealand are fundamentally centered around preserving cultural heritage. This principle recognizes the importance of maintaining and respecting the unique traditions, customs, and values of both local communities and indigenous peoples. By emphasizing cultural preservation, sustainable tourism aims to ensure that tourism development does not compromise the identity and integrity of the cultural landscape.

Engaging with local communities to promote their cultural heritage creates not only a richer experience for tourists but also fosters appreciation and respect for these cultures. This approach helps in developing tourism models that benefit both visitors and the host communities, allowing for a more sustainable and responsible form of tourism that prioritizes the long-term well-being of cultural practices over short-term economic gains.

In contrast, maximizing tourist numbers, reducing travel costs, and promoting competition among tour operators can lead to overcrowding, environmental degradation, and commodification of culture, which are counterproductive to the goals of sustainable tourism.