Which Maori term refers to the concept of kinship or relationship?

The term "whānau" refers to the concept of kinship or relationship within Māori culture. It encompasses not only the nuclear family but also extended family connections and community ties. In Māori society, whānau is fundamental, emphasizing the importance of familial bonds and the collective well-being of the group. This concept is central to various social structures and supports the idea that individuals are part of a larger network, reinforcing social responsibilities and mutual care among members.

In contrast, "mana" refers to authority, power, or prestige, often associated with leadership or spiritual influence. "Kaupapa" relates to a framework or approach, particularly in social or cultural contexts, while "hauora" refers to holistic health and well-being, incorporating physical, mental, and spiritual health. Each of these terms plays an important role in Māori culture but does not specifically denote the concept of kinship or relationship, making whānau the appropriate choice.