What significant treaty was signed in 1840?

The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840, is a foundational document for New Zealand, establishing a partnership between the British Crown and Māori chiefs. This treaty is significant as it aimed to create a legal framework for British settlers in New Zealand while also recognizing Māori land rights and sovereignty. The treaty reflects the historical context of colonial expansion and the need to formalize relations between the diverse cultures present in New Zealand at that time.

The importance of the Treaty of Waitangi has grown over the years, as it is often referenced in discussions around Māori rights, land claims, and cultural heritage. It serves as a crucial point of reference in New Zealand’s governance and legal framework, influencing relationships between Māori and the state.

In contrast, the other treaties listed do not relate to New Zealand or its founding relations. The Treaty of Paris typically pertains to peace treaties after various wars, the Treaty of Versailles is known for ending World War I, and the Treaty of Tordesillas divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal. These treaties, while significant in their own contexts, do not hold the same relevance or impact on New Zealand’s history and governance as the Treaty of Waitangi does.