What is the capital city of New Zealand?

Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand, serving as the political and administrative center of the country. It is located at the southern end of the North Island and is known for its vibrant arts scene, cultural institutions, and as the home of the New Zealand Parliament and the official residence of the Prime Minister. Wellington was designated as the capital in 1865 due to its more central location compared to Auckland, which is situated further north.

In contrast, Auckland, while being the largest city in New Zealand and a major economic hub, is not the capital. Christchurch, located on the South Island, is known for its historic architecture and was the largest city in the South Island until it was surpassed by Auckland. Dunedin, famous for its Scottish heritage, also does not serve as the capital. Each of these cities has its own unique character and significance, but Wellington holds the specific role of being the capital city.