What historical site in New Zealand is known for early European settlement?

New Plymouth is known for its significance in early European settlement in New Zealand. Established in 1841, it was one of the earliest planned settlements in the country and played a key role in the colonial history of New Zealand. The area was originally inhabited by the Māori before European settlers arrived. The New Plymouth settlement attracted many immigrants from the United Kingdom, which led to the establishment of agricultural and export industries in the region. The city is also noted for its rich history, scenic coastal landscape, and proximity to the majestic Mount Taranaki, making it an important historical and cultural site reflecting the country's early European colonial experiences.

In contrast, while Wellington is the capital and has its own historical significance, it was founded slightly later and is more recognized for its political role. Auckland is the largest city and important for trade but was officially settled after New Plymouth. Dunedin, known for its Scottish heritage and architecture, also arose in a later period following New Plymouth's establishment.