What do the stars on the New Zealand flag represent?

The stars on the New Zealand flag represent the Southern Cross constellation, which is a well-known group of stars prominently visible in the southern hemisphere. This constellation is a significant symbol in New Zealand's identity, reflecting the nation’s geographical location and its connection to the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern Cross is also featured on several other flags of countries in the region, highlighting its importance in the cultural and navigational history of Southern Hemisphere nations.

The choice of the Southern Cross for the flag aims to embody the unique aspects of New Zealand's landscape and the sky that can be seen from it, making it a recognizable symbol not only nationally but also in a broader context within Oceania.